| Version: | 1.4-0 |
| Date: | 2026-05-23 |
| Title: | Conventional Tukey Test |
| Depends: | R (≥ 4.0.0) |
| Imports: | emmeans, xtable |
| Suggests: | pbkrtest (≥ 0.4-6), lme4, knitr, rmarkdown, testthat (≥ 3.0.0) |
| Config/testthat/edition: | 3 |
| VignetteBuilder: | knitr |
| Description: | Performs multiple comparison analyses using Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test, with intuitive letter grouping of means for balanced and unbalanced designs. Accepts input from 'formula', 'aov', 'lm', 'aovlist', and 'lmerMod' objects, including straightforward handling of interactions. For more details see Tukey (1949) <doi:10.2307/3001913>. |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| URL: | https://github.com/jcfaria/TukeyC, https://lec.pro.br/software/pac-r/tukeyc |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/jcfaria/TukeyC/issues |
| Encoding: | UTF-8 |
| LazyData: | true |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Packaged: | 2026-05-23 21:34:05 UTC; iballaman |
| Author: | J. C. Faria [aut], E. G. Jelihovschi [aut], I. B. Allaman [aut, cre] |
| Maintainer: | I. B. Allaman <ivanalaman@gmail.com> |
| Repository: | CRAN |
| Date/Publication: | 2026-05-24 11:40:02 UTC |
Conventional Tukey Test
Description
This package performs what is known as the Tukey HSD test in the conventional way. It also uses an algorithm which divides the set of all means in groups and assigns letters to the different groups, allowing for overlapping. This is done for simple experimental designs and schemes. The most usual designs are: Completely Randomized Design (‘CRD’), Randomized Complete Block Design (‘RCBD’) and Latin Squares Design (‘LSD’). The most usual schemes are: Factorial Experiment (‘FE’), Split-Plot Experiment (‘SPE’) and Split-Split-Plot Experiment (‘SSPE’).
The package can be used for balanced and unbalanced experiments (when possible).
R has some functions
(TukeyHSD provided by stats,
glht provided by multcomp,
HSD.test provided by agricolae and
cld provided by multcomp) that also perform
the Tukey test. The TukeyHSD returns intervals based on the range of the
sample means rather than the individual differences. Those intervals are based
on Studentized range statistics and are, in essence, confidence intervals.
This approach has two advantages: p-values are shown, allowing the user to
allow flexible inferential decisions and make it possible to plot the
result of the test. However, it has one disadvantage, since the final result is
more difficult to understand and summarize. Others (glht, cld)
are also useful but difficult to manage.
Additionally, many users of other statistical software are accustomed to
letters that group the means of the factor tested, which makes it unattractive or
difficult to adapt to common R workflows.
So, the main aim of this package is to make available in the R environment the conventional approach to the Tukey test with a set of flexible functions and S3 methods.
Author(s)
Faria, J. C. (joseclaudio.faria@gmail.com)
Jelihovschi, E. G. (eniojelihovs@gmail.com)
Allaman, I. B. (ivanalaman@gmail.com)
References
Miller, R.G. (1981) Simultaneous Statistical Inference. Springer.
Ramalho M.A.P, Ferreira D.F and Oliveira A.C. (2000) Experimentacao em Genetica e Melhoramento de Plantas. Editora UFLA.
Steel, R.G., Torrie, J.H and Dickey D.A. (1997) Principles and procedures of statistics: a biometrical approach. Third Edition.
Yandell, B.S. (1997) Practical Data Analysis for Designed Experiments. Chapman & Hall.
Completely Randomized Design (CRD)
Description
A list illustrating the resources of TukeyC package
related to Completely Randomized Design (‘CRD’).
Usage
data(CRD1)
Details
A simulated data to model a Completely Randomized Design (‘CRD’) of 4 factor levels and 6 repetitions.
Completely Randomized Design (‘CRD’)
Description
A list illustrating the resources of TukeyC package
related to Completely Randomized Design (‘CRD’).
Usage
data(CRD2)
Details
A simulated data to model a Completely Randomized Design (‘CRD’) of 45 factor levels and 4 repetitions.
Factorial Experiment (FE)
Description
A list illustrating the resources of TukeyC package
related to Factorial Experiment (‘FE’).
Usage
data(FE)
Details
A simulated data to model a Factorial Experiment (‘FE’) with 3 factors, 2 levels per factor and 4 blocks.
Latin Squares Design (LSD)
Description
A list illustrating the resources of TukeyC package
related to Latin Squares Design (‘LSD’).
Usage
data(LSD)
Details
A simulated data to model a Latin Squares Design (‘LSD’) with 5 5 treatment levels, 5 rows, and 5 columns.
Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD)
Description
A list illustrating the resources of TukeyC package
related to Randomized Complete Block Design (‘RCBD’).
Usage
data(RCBD)
Details
A simulated data to model a Randomized Complete Block Design (‘RCBD’) of 5 factor levels, 4 blocks and 4 one replicate of each treatment per block.
Split-plot Experiment (SPE)
Description
A list to illustrate the resources of TukeyC package
related to Split-plot Experiment (‘SPE’).
Usage
data(SPE)
Details
A simulated data to model a Split-plot Experiment (‘SPE’) with 3 plots, each one split 4 times and 6 repetitions per split.
Split-plot Experiment in Time (SPET)
Description
The experiment consists of 8 treatments (7 leguminous cover crops and maize) in a Randomized Complete Block Design (‘RCBD’) and the yield by plot (kg/plot).
Usage
data(SPET)
Source
Gomes, F.P. (1990). Curso de Estatistica Experimental. 13 ed. Editora NOBEL, Piracicaba, Brazil, page 157.
Split-split-plot Experiment (SSPE)
Description
A list to illustrate the resources of TukeyC package
related to Split-split-plot Experiment (‘SSPE’).
Usage
data(SSPE)
Details
A simulated data to model a Split-split-plot Experiment (‘SSPE’) with 3 plots, each one split 3 times, each split, split again 5 times and 4 repetitions per split-split.
The TukeyC Test for Single Experiments
Description
These are methods for objects of class formula, lm, aov, aovlist and lmerMod for single, factorial, split-plot and split-split-plot experiments.
Usage
TukeyC(x,...)
## S3 method for class 'formula'
TukeyC(formula,
data = NULL,
which = NULL,
fl1 = NULL,
fl2 = NULL,
error = NULL,
sig.level = .05,
round = 2,
adjusted.pvalue = 'none',
...)
## S3 method for class 'lm'
TukeyC(x,
which = NULL,
fl1 = NULL,
fl2 = NULL,
error = NULL,
sig.level = .05,
round = 2,
adjusted.pvalue = 'none',
...)
## S3 method for class 'aovlist'
TukeyC(x,
which = NULL,
fl1 = NULL,
fl2 = NULL,
error = NULL,
sig.level = .05,
round = 2,
adjusted.pvalue = 'none',
...)
## S3 method for class 'lmerMod'
TukeyC(x,
which = NULL,
fl1 = NULL,
fl2 = NULL,
error = NULL,
sig.level = .05,
round = 2,
adjusted.pvalue = 'none',
...)
Arguments
x, formula |
A |
data |
An object of class |
which |
The name of the treatment to be used in the comparison. The name must be inside quoting marks. |
fl1 |
A vector of length 1 giving the level of the first factor in nesting order tested. |
fl2 |
A vector of length 1 giving the level of the second factor in nesting order tested. |
error |
The error to be considered. For split-plot or split-split-plot designs, see Details. |
sig.level |
Level of Significance used in the TukeyC algorithm to create the groups of means. The default value is 0.05. |
round |
Integer indicating the number of decimal places. |
adjusted.pvalue |
Method for adjusting p values (see |
... |
Potential further arguments (required by generic). |
Details
The function TukeyC returns an object of class TukeyC
containing the groups of means plus other
necessary variables for summary and plot.
The generic functions summary and plot are used to obtain and
print a summary and a plot of the results.
The error arguments may be used when the user wants a specific error other than the experimental error. In split-plot and split-split-plot designs, error terms may be combined with "/" in the sequence of the which argument. For example, an aovlist object, a possible combination would be error = 'Within/blk:plot' in a blocked split-plot design with which = 'subplot:plot' argument.
Value
The function TukeyC returns a list of the class TukeyC with the slots:
Result |
A |
Sig.level |
A scalar giving the level of significance of the test. |
Diff_Prob |
A |
MSD |
A |
Author(s)
Faria, J. C. (joseclaudio.faria@gmail.com)
Jelihovschi, E. G. (eniojelihovs@gmail.com)
Allaman, I. B. (ivanalaman@gmail.com)
References
Miller, R.G. (1981) Simultaneous Statistical Inference. Springer.
Ramalho M.A.P, Ferreira D.F and Oliveira A.C. (2000) Experimentacao em Genetica e Melhoramento de Plantas. Editora UFLA.
Steel, R.G., Torrie, J.H and Dickey D.A. (1997) Principles and procedures of statistics: a biometrical approach. Third Edition.
Yandell, B.S. (1997) Practical Data Analysis for Designed Experiments. Chapman and Hall.
Examples
##
## Examples: Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD)
## More details: demo(package='TukeyC')
##
## The parameters can be: formula, aov, lm, aovlist and lmerMod
data(RCBD)
## From: formula
tk1 <- with(RCBD,
TukeyC(y ~ blk + tra,
data=dfm,
which='tra'))
summary(tk1)
## From: lmerMod
## This class is specific of the lme4 package.
if(require(lme4)){
lmer1 <- with(RCBD,
lmer(y ~ (1|blk) + tra,
data=dfm))
tk2 <- TukeyC(lmer1,
which='tra')
summary(tk2)
}
##
## Example: Latin Squares Design (LSD)
## More details: demo(package='TukeyC')
##
data(LSD)
## From: formula
tk3 <- with(LSD,
TukeyC(y ~ rows + cols + tra,
data=dfm,
which='tra'))
summary(tk3)
## From: aov
av1 <- with(LSD,
aov(y ~ rows + cols + tra,
data=dfm))
tk4 <- TukeyC(av1,
which='tra')
summary(tk4)
## From: lm
lm1 <- with(LSD,
lm(y ~ rows + cols + tra,
data=dfm))
tk5 <- TukeyC(lm1,
which='tra')
summary(tk5)
##
## Example: Factorial Experiment (FE)
## More details: demo(package='TukeyC')
##
data(FE)
## From: formula
## Main factor: N
tk6 <- with(FE,
TukeyC(y ~ blk + N*P*K,
data=dfm,
which='N'))
summary(tk6)
## Nested: p1/N
# From: formula
n_tk1 <- with(FE,
TukeyC(y ~ blk + N*P*K,
data=dfm,
which='P:N',
fl1=1))
summary(n_tk1)
## Nested: p2/N
# From: lm
lm2 <- with(FE,
lm(y ~ blk + N*P*K,
dfm))
n_tk2 <- with(FE,
TukeyC(lm2,
which='P:N',
fl1=2))
summary(n_tk2)
## Nested: n1/P
# From: aov
av2 <- with(FE,
aov(y ~ blk + N*P*K,
dfm))
n_tk3 <- with(FE,
TukeyC(av2,
which='N:P',
fl1=1))
summary(n_tk3)
# From: lmerMod
if(require(lme4)){
lmer2 <- with(FE,
lmer(y ~ (1|blk) + N*P*K,
dfm))
n_tk4 <- with(FE,
TukeyC(lmer2,
which='N:P',
fl1=1))
summary(n_tk4)
}
##
## Example: Split-plot Experiment (SPET)
## More details: demo(package='TukeyC')
##
data(SPET)
## From lm
lm3 <- with(SPET,
lm(y ~ blk*tra + tra*year,
dfm))
# crotjuncea/year
sp_tk1 <- TukeyC(lm3,
which='tra:year',
fl1=1)
summary(sp_tk1)
# year1/tra
# Specify the year error combined with the treatment error in the order of the which argument.
sp_tk2 <- TukeyC(lm3,
which='year:tra',
error='Residuals/blk:tra',
fl1=1)
summary(sp_tk2)
# From: lmerMod
# Only tra
if(require(lme4)){
lmer3 <- with(SPET,
lmer(y ~ blk + (1|blk:tra) + tra*year,
dfm))
# comparison only tra
sp_tk3 <- TukeyC(lmer3,
which = 'tra',
error = 'blk:tra')
summary(sp_tk3)
# year1/tra
sp_tk4 <- TukeyC(lmer3,
which='year:tra',
error='Residual/blk:tra',
fl1=1)
summary(sp_tk4)
}
## Example: Split-split-plot Experiment (SSPE)
## More details: demo(package='TukeyC')
##
data(SSPE)
## From: formula
## Main factor: P
## Specify the appropriate error term
ssp_tk1 <- with(SSPE,
TukeyC(y ~ blk + P*SP*SSP + Error(blk/P/SP),
data=dfm,
which='P',
error='blk:P'))
summary(ssp_tk1)
## Main factor: SP
## Specify the appropriate error term
ssp_tk2 <- with(SSPE,
TukeyC(y ~ blk + P*SP*SSP + Error(blk/P/SP),
data=dfm,
which='SP',
error='blk:P:SP'))
summary(ssp_tk2)
## Main factor: SSP
ssp_tk3 <- with(SSPE,
TukeyC(y ~ blk + P*SP*SSP + Error(blk/P/SP),
data=dfm,
which='SSP'))
summary(ssp_tk3)
## From: aov
## Main factor: SSP
av3 <- with(SSPE,
aov(y ~ blk + P*SP*SSP + Error(blk/P/SP),
data=dfm))
ssp_tk4 <- TukeyC(av3,
which='SSP')
summary(ssp_tk4)
## Nested: p1/SP
## Specify the appropriate error term
ssp_tk5 <- TukeyC(av3,
which='P:SP',
error='blk:P:SP',
fl1=1)
summary(ssp_tk5)
## Nested: p1/SSP
ssp_tk6 <- TukeyC(av3,
which='P:SSP',
fl1=1)
summary(ssp_tk6)
## Nested: p1/sp1/SSP
## Testing SSP inside of level one of P and level one of SP
ssp_tk7 <- TukeyC(av3,
which='P:SP:SSP',
fl1=1,
fl2=1)
summary(ssp_tk7)
## Nested: p2/sp1/SSP
ssp_tk8 <- TukeyC(av3,
which='P:SP:SSP',
fl1=2,
fl2=1)
summary(ssp_tk8)
## Nested: sp1/P
## Specify the appropriate error term
ssp_tk9 <- TukeyC(av3,
which='SP:P',
error='blk:P:SP/blk:P',
fl1=1)
summary(ssp_tk9)
## Nested: ssp1/SP
ssp_tk10 <- TukeyC(av3,
which='SSP:SP',
error='Within/blk:P:SP',
fl1=1)
summary(ssp_tk10)
## Nested: ssp1/sp1/P
## Specify the appropriate error term
ssp_tk11 <- TukeyC(av3,
which='SSP:SP:P',
error='Within/blk:P:SP/blk:P',
fl1=1,
fl2=1)
summary(ssp_tk11)
## UNBALANCED DATA
## Means are adjusted using least-squares means.
## From: formula
data(CRD2)
uCRD2 <- CRD2$dfm
uCRD2[c(3, 5, 10, 44, 45), 3] <- NA
utk1 <- TukeyC(y ~ x,
data=uCRD2,
which='x')
summary(utk1)
## From: lm
ulm1 <- lm(y ~ x,
data=uCRD2)
utk2 <- TukeyC(ulm1,
which='x')
summary(utk2)
## Factorial Experiments
## Nested: p1/N
# From: lm
uFE <- FE$dfm
uFE[c(3, 6, 7, 20, 31, 32), 5] <- NA
ulm2 <- lm(y ~ blk + N*P*K,
uFE)
## Nested: p1/N
utk3 <- TukeyC(ulm2,
data=uFE,
which='P:N',
fl1=1)
summary(utk3)
## Nested: p2/n2/K
utk4 <- TukeyC(ulm2,
data=uFE,
which='P:N:K',
fl1=2,
fl2=2)
summary(utk4)
Internal TukeyC functions
Description
Internal TukeyC functions.
Details
These are not to be called by the user and are undocumented.
Boxplot TukeyC Objects
Description
S3 method to plot TukeyC objects.
Usage
## S3 method for class 'TukeyC'
boxplot(x,
mean.type = c('line', 'point', 'none'),
xlab = NULL,
mean.col = 'gray',
mean.pch = 1,
mean.lwd = 1,
mean.lty = 1,
args.legend = NULL, ...)
Arguments
x |
A |
mean.type |
The type of mean must be plotted. The default is "line". |
xlab |
A label for the ‘x’ axis. |
mean.col |
A vector of colors for the means representation. |
mean.pch |
A vector of plotting symbols or characters. Only when |
mean.lwd |
Line width of mean. |
mean.lty |
Line type of mean. Only when |
args.legend |
List of additional arguments to be passed to |
... |
Optional plotting parameters. |
Details
The boxplot.TukeyC function is an S3 method to plot TukeyC objects. Unlike the generic boxplot, it displays Tukey group letters and overlays treatment means on the boxes.
Value
'NULL' (invisibly). The main purpose of this function is to produce a plot.
Author(s)
Faria, J. C. (joseclaudio.faria@gmail.com)
Jelihovschi, E. G. (eniojelihovs@gmail.com)
Allaman, I. B. (ivanalaman@gmail.com)
References
Murrell, P. (2005) R Graphics. Chapman and Hall/CRC Press.
See Also
Examples
##
## Examples: Completely Randomized Design (CRD)
## More details: demo(package='TukeyC')
##
library(TukeyC)
data(CRD1)
## From: formula
# Simple!
tk1 <- TukeyC(y ~ x,
data=CRD1$dfm,
which='x')
boxplot(tk1)
# A little more elaborate!
boxplot(tk1,
mean.lwd=1.3,
mean.col='red')
# A little more!
boxplot(tk1,
mean.lwd=1.3,
mean.lty=2,
mean.col='red',
args.legend=list(x='bottomleft'))
# With point type!
boxplot(tk1,
mean.type='point')
boxplot(tk1,
mean.type='point',
mean.pch=19,
cex=1.5,
mean.col='red')
# With other point
boxplot(tk1,
mean.type='point',
mean.pch='+',
cex=2,
mean.col='blue',
args.legend=list(x='bottomleft'))
Coefficient of variation
Description
Returns the coefficient of variation from
models lm, aov and aovlist.
Usage
cv(x,
round=2)
Arguments
x |
An object of class |
round |
An integer value indicating the number of decimal places to be used. The default value is 2. |
Details
sqrt(MSerror)*100/mean(x)
Value
x |
named numeric vector |
Author(s)
Faria, J. C. (joseclaudio.faria@gmail.com)
Jelihovschi, E. G. (eniojelihovs@gmail.com)
Allaman, I. B. (ivanalaman@gmail.com)
Examples
library(TukeyC)
## Completely Randomized Design (CRD - aov)
data(CRD1)
av1 <- with(CRD1,
aov(y ~ x,
data=dfm))
summary(av1)
cv(av1)
## Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD - aov)
data(RCBD)
av2 <- with(RCBD,
aov(y ~ blk + tra,
data=dfm))
summary(av2)
cv(av2)
## Split-plot experiment (SPE - aovlist)
data(SPE)
av3 <- with(SPE,
aov(y ~ blk + P*SP + Error(blk/P),
data=dfm))
summary(av3)
cv(av3)
## Split-split-plot experiment (SSPE - aovlist)
data(SSPE)
av4 <- with(SSPE,
aov(y ~ blk + P*SP*SSP + Error(blk/P/SP),
data=dfm))
summary(av4)
cv(av4)
## storing
res <- cv(av4)
res[2:3]
Make Tukey Groups
Description
Builds compact letter groups from the full pairwise significance matrix produced by the Tukey test.
Usage
make.TukeyC.groups(x)
Arguments
x |
A square logical matrix whose rows and columns are factor levels
sorted in decreasing order of the means. |
Details
The algorithm scans each treatment, forms candidate groups of non-significant
comparisons, enforces internal consistency when pairwise patterns are
non-transitive (as in severely unbalanced designs), removes redundant
subsets, and writes the familiar column-wise letter display (G1,
G2, ...).
Value
A character matrix with row names equal to the treatment levels (sorted by
decreasing mean) and one column per letter group (G1, G2,
...). Empty cells indicate that the treatment does not carry that letter.
Note
This function is for internal use in the TukeyC package.
Author(s)
Faria, J. C. (joseclaudio.faria@gmail.com)
Jelihovschi, E. G. (eniojelihovs@gmail.com)
Allaman, I. B. (ivanalaman@gmail.com)
Make Tukey Test
Description
Performs all pairwise Tukey comparisons for balanced or unbalanced designs and assembles the result table with letter groups.
Usage
make.TukeyC.test(obj,
MSE,
sig.level,
dfr,
round,
adjusted.pvalue)
Arguments
obj |
A |
MSE |
Mean squared error (single numeric value). |
sig.level |
Significance level for the test (e.g. |
dfr |
Residual degrees of freedom associated with |
round |
Number of decimal places for formatted means. |
adjusted.pvalue |
Method passed to |
Value
A list with:
- Result
data.framewith columnMeansand letter columnsG1,G2, ...- Sig.level
Significance level used.
- Diff_Prob
Matrix of mean differences (upper triangle) and adjusted
p-values (lower triangle).- MSD
Minimum significant differences for each pair.
- Replicates
Replicate counts per level.
Note
This function is for internal use in the TukeyC package.
Author(s)
Faria, J. C. (joseclaudio.faria@gmail.com)
Jelihovschi, E. G. (eniojelihovs@gmail.com)
Allaman, I. B. (ivanalaman@gmail.com)
Plot TukeyC and TukeyC.nest Objects
Description
S3 method to plot TukeyC and TukeyC.nest objects.
Usage
## S3 method for class 'TukeyC'
plot(x,
result = TRUE,
replicates = TRUE,
pch = 19,
col = NULL,
xlab = NULL,
ylab = NULL,
xlim = NULL,
ylim = NULL,
axisx = TRUE,
axisy = TRUE,
id.lab = NULL,
id.las = 1,
yl = TRUE,
yl.lty = 3,
yl.col = 'gray',
dispersion = c('mm','sd','ci','cip'),
d.lty = 1,
d.col = 'black',
title = '', ...)
Arguments
x |
A |
result |
The result of the test (letters) should be visible. |
replicates |
The number of replicates should be visible. |
pch |
A vector of plotting symbols or characters. |
col |
A vector of colors for the means representation. |
xlab |
A label for the ‘x’ axis. |
ylab |
A label for the ‘y’ axis. |
xlim |
The ‘x’ limits of the plot. |
ylim |
The ‘y’ limits of the plot. |
axisx |
Axis x? If ‘TRUE’ you must accept the default, otherwise, you must customize. |
axisy |
Axis y? If ‘TRUE’ you must accept the default, otherwise, you must customize. |
id.lab |
Factor level names at ‘x’ axis. |
id.las |
Factor level names written either horizontally or vertically. |
yl |
Horizontal (reference) line connecting the circle to the ‘y’ axis. |
yl.lty |
Line type of ‘yl’. |
yl.col |
Line color of ‘yl’. |
dispersion |
Type of dispersion bar drawn through each mean point. Options: ‘mm’ (min-max range), ‘sd’ (standard deviation), ‘ci’ (individual confidence interval), ‘cip’ (pooled confidence interval). Default is ‘mm’. |
d.lty |
Line type of dispersion. |
d.col |
A vector of colors for the line type of dispersion. |
title |
A title for the plot. |
... |
Optional plotting parameters. |
Details
The plot.TukeyC function is an S3 method to plot TukeyC and
TukeyC.nest objects. It generates a series of points (the means) and a
vertical line showing the dispersion of the values corresponding to
each group mean. With dispersion = "ci", intervals use each treatment variance as an estimate of the population variance. With dispersion = "cip", intervals use the mean square error (MSE).
Value
'NULL' (invisibly). The main purpose of this function is to produce a plot.
Author(s)
Faria, J. C. (joseclaudio.faria@gmail.com)
Jelihovschi, E. G. (eniojelihovs@gmail.com)
Allaman, I. B. (ivanalaman@gmail.com)
References
Murrell, P. (2005) R Graphics. Chapman and Hall/CRC Press.
See Also
Examples
##
## Examples: Completely Randomized Design (CRD)
## More details: demo(package='TukeyC')
##
library(TukeyC)
data(CRD2)
## From: formula
tk1 <- with(CRD2,
TukeyC(y ~ x,
data=dfm,
which='x'))
old.par <- par(mar=c(6, 3, 6, 2))
plot(tk1,
id.las=2)
plot(tk1,
yl=FALSE,
dispersion='sd',
id.las=2)
## From: aov
av <- with(CRD2,
aov(y ~ x,
data=dfm))
summary(av)
tk2 <- TukeyC(x=av,
which='x')
plot(tk2,
dispersion='sd',
yl=FALSE,
id.las=2)
# From: lm
av_lm <- with(CRD2,
lm(y ~ x,
data=dfm))
tk3 <- TukeyC(x=av_lm,
which='x')
par(mfrow=c(2, 1))
plot(tk3,
dispersion='ci',
id.las=2,
yl=FALSE)
plot(tk3,
dispersion='cip',
id.las=2,
yl=FALSE)
par(mfrow=c(1, 1))
par(old.par)
Print Method for TukeyC objects.
Description
Returns (and prints) a list for objects of class TukeyC.
Usage
## S3 method for class 'TukeyC'
print(x, ...)
Arguments
x |
A given object of the class |
... |
Further arguments (required by the generic). |
Value
A list with the following elements:
a list of length 5 |
In the first position of the list there is a data.frame with the means and the groupings. In the second position of the list there is a scalar with the significance level. In the third position there is a matrix with the p-values obtained in each mean comparison. In the fourth position there is another matrix with the values obtained from the minimum significant difference. In the fifth position there is a vector with the number of replicates per treatment. |
a list of length 5 |
In the first position there is a data.frame with the names of the treatments and the means. In the second position there is another data.frame with the means, minimum and maximum of the data. In the third position there are the means with the lower and upper limits of the confidence interval using the standard deviation to calculate the margin of error. In the fourth position there is also a data.frame with the means and the lower and upper limits of a confidence interval using the standard error of the mean of each treatment to calculate the margin of error. In the fifth position there is also a data.frame with the means and the lower and upper limits of the confidence interval using the standard error of the experimental error to calculate the margin of error. |
a list of length 1 |
A call object. |
Author(s)
Faria, J. C. (joseclaudio.faria@gmail.com)
Jelihovschi, E. G. (eniojelihovs@gmail.com)
Allaman, I. B. (ivanalaman@gmail.com)
See Also
Examples
data(RCBD)
tk <- with(RCBD,
TukeyC(y ~ blk + tra,
data=dfm,
which='tra'))
tk
Completely Randomized Design (CRD)
Description
The experiment consists of 16 treatments (cultivars) of sorghum conducted in a balanced squared lattice design and the yield by plot (kg/plot).
Usage
data(sorghum)
Format
An incomplete balanced block design with 4 blocks, 16 treatments,
and 5 repetitions, that is, the yield of each treatment is measured 5 times.
sorghum is a list with 4 elements. The first ‘x’ is a factor of lenght 80
with 16 levels describing the treatments. The second ‘dm’ is data.frame
describing the design matrix. Its columns are ‘x’, ‘bl’ (blocks) and ‘r’
repetitions. The third ‘y’ is a numeric vector the yields. The fourth ‘dfm’
is a data frame with four columns. The first tree columns are the design matrix
and the fourth is ‘y’.
Details
The experiment was conducted at EMBRAPA Milho e Sorgo (The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Corn and Sorghum section).
Source
Ramalho, M.A.P. and Ferreira and D.F. and Oliveira, A.C. (2000) Experimentacao em Genetica e Melhoramento de Plantas. Editora UFLA, Lavras, Brazil, page 167.
Examples
library(TukeyC)
data(sorghum)
av <- aov(y ~ r/bl + x,
data=sorghum$dfm)
tk <- TukeyC(av,
which='x',
sig.level=0.05)
summary(tk)
plot(tk)
Summary Method for TukeyC and TukeyC.nest Objects
Description
Returns (and prints) a summary list for TukeyC objects.
Usage
## S3 method for class 'TukeyC'
summary(object,
complete=TRUE, ...)
Arguments
object |
A given object of the class |
complete |
A logical value indicating if the summary is complete (mean difference and p-value) or only the groups. |
... |
Potential further arguments (required by generic). |
Value
A matrix if complete is TRUE, or a data.frame if complete is FALSE.
Author(s)
Faria, J. C. (joseclaudio.faria@gmail.com)
Jelihovschi, E. G. (eniojelihovs@gmail.com)
Allaman, I. B. (ivanalaman@gmail.com)
References
Chambers, J.M. and Hastie, T.J. (1992) Statistical Models in S. Wadsworth and Brooks/Cole.
See Also
Examples
##
## Examples: Completely Randomized Design (CRD)
## More details: demo(package='TukeyC')
##
## The parameters can be: formula, aov, lm and aovlist
data(CRD2)
## From: formula
tk1 <- with(CRD2,
TukeyC(y ~ x,
data=dfm,
which='x',
id.trim=5))
summary(tk1)
##
## Example: Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD)
## More details: demo(package='TukeyC')
##
## The parameters can be: formula, aov, lm and aovlist
data(RCBD)
## From: formula
tk2 <- with(RCBD,
TukeyC(y ~ blk + tra,
data=dfm,
which='tra'))
summary(tk2)
##
## Example: Latin Squares Design (LSD)
## More details: demo(package='TukeyC')
##
## The parameters can be: design matrix and the response variable,
## data.frame or aov
data(LSD)
## From: formula
tk3 <- with(LSD,
TukeyC(y ~ rows + cols + tra,
data=dfm,
which='tra'))
summary(tk3)
##
## Example: Factorial Experiment (FE)
## More details: demo(package='TukeyC')
##
## The parameters can be: design matrix and the response variable,
## data.frame or aov
data(FE)
## From: design matrix (dm) and response variable (y)
## Main factor: N
tk4 <- with(FE,
TukeyC(y ~ blk + N*P*K,
data=dfm,
which='N'))
summary(tk4)
## Nested: p1/N
## Testing N inside of level one of P
ntk1 <- with(FE,
TukeyC(y ~ blk + N*P*K,
data=dfm,
which='P:N',
fl1=1))
summary(ntk1)
## Nested: k1/p1/N
## Testing N inside of level one of K and level one of P
ntk2 <- with(FE,
TukeyC(y ~ blk + N*P*K,
data=dfm,
which='K:P:N',
fl1=1,
fl2=1))
summary(ntk2)
## Nested: k2/n2/P
ntk3 <- with(FE,
TukeyC(y ~ blk + N*P*K,
data=dfm,
which='K:N:P',
fl1=2,
fl2=2))
summary(ntk3)
## Nested: p1/n1/K
ntk4 <- with(FE,
TukeyC(y ~ blk + N*P*K,
data=dfm,
which='P:N:K',
fl1=1,
fl2=1))
summary(ntk4)
##
## Example: Split-plot Experiment (SPE)
## More details: demo(package='TukeyC')
##
data(SPE)
## From: formula
## Main factor: P
## Specify the appropriate error term
tk1 <- with(SPE,
TukeyC(y ~ blk + P*SP + Error(blk/P),
data=dfm,
which='P',
error='blk:P'))
summary(tk1)
## Nested: p1/SP
tkn1 <- with(SPE,
TukeyC(y ~ blk + P*SP + Error(blk/P),
data=dfm,
which='P:SP',
fl1=1 ))
summary(tkn1)
## From: formula
## Main factor: P
## Specify the appropriate error term
data(SSPE)
tk1 <- with(SSPE,
TukeyC(y ~ blk + P*SP*SSP + Error(blk/P/SP),
data=dfm,
which='P',
error='blk:P'))
summary(tk1)
## Main factor: SP
## Specify the appropriate error term
tk2 <- with(SSPE,
TukeyC(y ~ blk + P*SP*SSP + Error(blk/P/SP),
data=dfm,
which='SP',
error='blk:P:SP'))
summary(tk2)
## Main factor: SSP
tk3 <- with(SSPE,
TukeyC(y ~ blk + P*SP*SSP + Error(blk/P/SP),
data=dfm,
which='SSP'))
summary(tk3)
## Nested: p1/SSP
tkn1 <- with(SSPE,
TukeyC(y ~ blk + P*SP*SSP + Error(blk/P/SP),
data=dfm,
which='P:SSP',
fl1=1))
summary(tkn1)
## From: aovlist
av <- with(SSPE,
aov(y ~ blk + P*SP*SSP + Error(blk/P/SP),
data=dfm))
summary(av)
## Nested: P1/SP1/SSP
tkn2 <- TukeyC(av,
which='P:SP:SSP',
fl1=1,
fl2=1)
summary(tkn2)
## Nested: P2/SP1/SSP
tkn3 <- TukeyC(av,
which='P:SP:SSP',
fl1=2,
fl2=1)
summary(tkn3)
## Nested: SSP2/P1/SP - specify how to combine error terms
tkn4 <- TukeyC(av,
which='SSP:P:SP',
fl1=2,
fl2=1,
error='Within/blk:P/blk:P:SP')
summary(tkn4)
Create a Table for Export
Description
This function is re-exported from the xtable package so that
xtable() is available after library(TukeyC) without
requiring a separate library(xtable) call.
For TukeyC objects the S3 method xtable.TukeyC is dispatched
automatically. For full documentation of the generic see
help("xtable", package = "xtable").
See Also
xtable method for TukeyC objects.
Description
Convert a TukeyC object to an xtable.TukeyC object, which can then be printed as a LaTeX or HTML table. This function provides an additional method for the xtable function from the xtable package.
Usage
## S3 method for class 'TukeyC'
xtable(x, ...)
## S3 method for class 'xtable.TukeyC'
print(x, include.rownames = FALSE, ...)
Arguments
x |
A given object of the class |
include.rownames |
Logical; passed to |
... |
Further arguments (required by |
Author(s)
Faria, J. C. (joseclaudio.faria@gmail.com)
Jelihovschi, E. G. (eniojelihovs@gmail.com)
Allaman, I. B. (ivanalaman@gmail.com)
See Also
Examples
data(RCBD)
lm1 <- with(RCBD,
lm(y ~ blk + tra,
data = dfm))
tk1 <- TukeyC(lm1,
which = 'tra')
tb <- xtable(tk1)
## Not run:
print(tb)
## End(Not run)