/****************************************************************************
*																			*
*					  Certificate Chain Management Routines					*
*						Copyright Peter Gutmann 1996-2005					*
*																			*
****************************************************************************/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#if defined( INC_ALL ) 
  #include "cert.h"
  #include "asn1.h"
  #include "asn1_ext.h"
  #include "misc_rw.h"
#elif defined( INC_CHILD )
  #include "cert.h"
  #include "../misc/asn1.h"
  #include "../misc/asn1_ext.h"
  #include "../misc/misc_rw.h"
#else
  #include "cert/cert.h"
  #include "misc/asn1.h"
  #include "misc/asn1_ext.h"
  #include "misc/misc_rw.h"
#endif /* Compiler-specific includes */

/* When matching by subjectKeyIdentifier, we don't use values less than 40
   bits because some CAs use monotonically increasing sequence numbers for 
   the sKID, which can clash with the same values when used by other CAs */

#define MIN_SKID_SIZE	5

/* A structure for storing pointers to parent and child (issuer and subject)
   names, key identifiers, and serial numbers (for finding a cert by 
   issuerAndSerialNumber), and one for storing pointers to chaining info */

typedef struct {
	const void *issuerDN, *subjectDN;
	int issuerDNsize, subjectDNsize;
	const void *subjectKeyIdentifier, *issuerKeyIdentifier;
	int subjectKeyIDsize, issuerKeyIDsize;
	const void *serialNumber;
	int serialNumberSize;
	} CHAIN_INFO;

typedef struct {
	const void *DN, *keyIdentifier;
	int DNsize, keyIDsize;
	} CHAINING_INFO;

/****************************************************************************
*																			*
*								Utility Routines							*
*																			*
****************************************************************************/

/* Copy subject or issuer chaining values from the chaining info */

static void getSubjectChainingInfo( CHAINING_INFO *chainingInfo,
									const CHAIN_INFO *chainInfo )
	{
	assert( isWritePtr( chainingInfo, sizeof( CHAINING_INFO ) ) );
	assert( isReadPtr( chainInfo, sizeof( CHAIN_INFO ) ) );

	memset( chainingInfo, 0, sizeof( CHAINING_INFO ) );
	chainingInfo->DN = chainInfo->subjectDN;
	chainingInfo->DNsize = chainInfo->subjectDNsize;
	chainingInfo->keyIdentifier = chainInfo->subjectKeyIdentifier;
	chainingInfo->keyIDsize = chainInfo->subjectKeyIDsize;
	}

static void getIssuerChainingInfo( CHAINING_INFO *chainingInfo,
								   const CHAIN_INFO *chainInfo )
	{
	assert( isWritePtr( chainingInfo, sizeof( CHAINING_INFO ) ) );
	assert( isReadPtr( chainInfo, sizeof( CHAIN_INFO ) ) );

	memset( chainingInfo, 0, sizeof( CHAINING_INFO ) );
	chainingInfo->DN = chainInfo->issuerDN;
	chainingInfo->DNsize = chainInfo->issuerDNsize;
	chainingInfo->keyIdentifier = chainInfo->issuerKeyIdentifier;
	chainingInfo->keyIDsize = chainInfo->issuerKeyIDsize;
	}

/* Determine whether a given cert is the subject or issuer for the requested 
   cert based on the chaining info.  We chain by issuer DN if possible, but
   if that fails we use the keyID.  This is somewhat dodgy since it can lead 
   to the situation where a certificate supposedly issued by Verisign Class 
   1 Public Primary Certification Authority is actually issued by Honest 
   Joe's Used Cars, but the standard requires this as a fallback (PKIX
   section 4.2.1.1).
   
   There are actually two different interpretations of chaining by keyID, 
   the first says that the keyID is a non-DN identifier that can survive 
   operations such as cross-certification and re-parenting, so that if a 
   straight chain by DN fails then a chain by keyID is possible as a 
   fallback option.  The second is that the keyID is a disambiguator if 
   multiple paths in a chain-by-DN scenario are present in a spaghetti PKI.  
   Since the latter is rather unlikely to occur in a standard PKCS #7/SSL 
   cert chain (half the implementations around wouldn't be able to assemble 
   the chain any more), we use the former interpretation by default, but 
   enable the latter if useStrictChaining is set.
   
   If useStrictChaining is enabled we require that the DN *and* the keyID 
   match, which (even without a spaghetti PKI being in effect) is required 
   to handle PKIX weirdness in which multiple potential issuers can be 
   present in a chain due to CA cert renewals/reparenting.  We don't do this 
   by default because too many CAs get keyID chaining wrong, leading to 
   apparent breaks in the chain when the keyID fails to match.
   
   We don't have to worry about strict chaining for the issuer match because
   we only use it when we're walking down the chain looking for a leaf 
   cert */

static BOOLEAN isSubject( const CHAINING_INFO *chainingInfo,
						  const CHAIN_INFO *chainInfo,
						  const BOOLEAN useStrictChaining )
	{
	BOOLEAN dnChains = FALSE, keyIDchains = FALSE;

	assert( isReadPtr( chainingInfo, sizeof( CHAINING_INFO ) ) );
	assert( isReadPtr( chainInfo, sizeof( CHAIN_INFO ) ) );

	/* Check for chaining by DN and keyID */
	if( chainingInfo->DNsize > 0 && \
		chainingInfo->DNsize == chainInfo->subjectDNsize && \
		!memcmp( chainingInfo->DN, chainInfo->subjectDN,
				 chainInfo->subjectDNsize ) )
		dnChains = TRUE;
	if( chainingInfo->keyIDsize > MIN_SKID_SIZE && \
		chainingInfo->keyIDsize == chainInfo->subjectKeyIDsize && \
		!memcmp( chainingInfo->keyIdentifier, 
				 chainInfo->subjectKeyIdentifier,
				 chainInfo->subjectKeyIDsize ) )
		keyIDchains = TRUE;

	/* If we're using strict chaining, both the DN and keyID must chain */
	if( useStrictChaining )
		return( dnChains && keyIDchains );

	/* We're not using strict chaining, either can chain */
	return( dnChains || keyIDchains );
	}

static BOOLEAN isIssuer( const CHAINING_INFO *chainingInfo,
						 const CHAIN_INFO *chainInfo )
	{
	assert( isReadPtr( chainingInfo, sizeof( CHAINING_INFO ) ) );
	assert( isReadPtr( chainInfo, sizeof( CHAIN_INFO ) ) );

	/* In the simplest case we chain by name.  This works for almost all
	   certificates */
	if( chainingInfo->DNsize > 0 && \
		chainingInfo->DNsize == chainInfo->issuerDNsize && \
		!memcmp( chainingInfo->DN, chainInfo->issuerDN,
				 chainInfo->issuerDNsize ) )
		return( TRUE );

	/* If that fails we chain by keyID */
	if( chainingInfo->keyIDsize > MIN_SKID_SIZE && \
		chainingInfo->keyIDsize == chainInfo->issuerKeyIDsize && \
		!memcmp( chainingInfo->keyIdentifier, 
				 chainInfo->issuerKeyIdentifier,
				 chainInfo->issuerKeyIDsize ) )
		return( TRUE );

	return( FALSE );
	}

/* Get the location and size of certificate attribute data required for
   chaining */

static void *getChainingAttribute( CERT_INFO *certInfoPtr,
								   const CRYPT_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE attributeType,
								   int *attributeLength )
	{
	ATTRIBUTE_LIST *attributePtr;

	assert( isWritePtr( certInfoPtr, sizeof( CERT_INFO ) ) );
	assert( isWritePtr( attributeLength, sizeof( int * ) ) );

	/* Find the requested attribute and return a pointer to it */
	attributePtr = findAttributeField( certInfoPtr->attributes,
									   attributeType, CRYPT_ATTRIBUTE_NONE );
	if( attributePtr == NULL )
		{
		*attributeLength = 0;
		return( NULL );
		}
	*attributeLength = attributePtr->valueLength;
	return( attributePtr->value );
	}

/* Free a cert chain */

static void freeCertChain( CRYPT_CERTIFICATE *iCertChain,
						   const int certChainSize )
	{
	int i;

	assert( certChainSize > 0 && certChainSize < MAX_CHAINLENGTH );
	assert( isWritePtr( iCertChain, sizeof( CRYPT_CERTIFICATE ) * certChainSize ) );

	for( i = 0; i < certChainSize; i++ )
		{
		krnlSendNotifier( iCertChain[ i ], IMESSAGE_DESTROY );
		iCertChain[ i ] = CRYPT_ERROR;
		}
	}

/****************************************************************************
*																			*
*							Build a Certificate Chain						*
*																			*
****************************************************************************/

/* Build up the parent/child pointers for a cert chain */

static int buildChainInfo( CHAIN_INFO *chainInfo,
						   const CRYPT_CERTIFICATE *iCertChain,
						   const int certChainSize )
	{
	int i;

	assert( certChainSize > 0 && certChainSize < MAX_CHAINLENGTH );
	assert( isWritePtr( chainInfo, sizeof( CHAIN_INFO ) * certChainSize ) );
	assert( isReadPtr( iCertChain, sizeof( CRYPT_CERTIFICATE ) * certChainSize ) );

	/* Extract the subject and issuer DNs and key identifiers from each
	   certificate.  Maintaining an external pointer into the internal
	   structure is safe since the objects are reference-counted and won't be
	   destroyed until the encapsulating cert is destroyed */
	for( i = 0; i < certChainSize; i++ )
		{
		CERT_INFO *certChainPtr;
		int status;

		status = krnlAcquireObject( iCertChain[ i ], OBJECT_TYPE_CERTIFICATE, 
									( void ** ) &certChainPtr, 
									CRYPT_ERROR_SIGNALLED );
		if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
			return( status );
		chainInfo[ i ].subjectDN = certChainPtr->subjectDNptr;
		chainInfo[ i ].issuerDN = certChainPtr->issuerDNptr;
		chainInfo[ i ].subjectDNsize = certChainPtr->subjectDNsize;
		chainInfo[ i ].issuerDNsize = certChainPtr->issuerDNsize;
		chainInfo[ i ].subjectKeyIdentifier = \
			getChainingAttribute( certChainPtr, CRYPT_CERTINFO_SUBJECTKEYIDENTIFIER,
								  &chainInfo[ i ].subjectKeyIDsize );
		chainInfo[ i ].issuerKeyIdentifier = \
			getChainingAttribute( certChainPtr, CRYPT_CERTINFO_AUTHORITY_KEYIDENTIFIER,
								  &chainInfo[ i ].issuerKeyIDsize );
		chainInfo[ i ].serialNumber = certChainPtr->cCertCert->serialNumber;
		chainInfo[ i ].serialNumberSize = certChainPtr->cCertCert->serialNumberLength;
		krnlReleaseObject( certChainPtr->objectHandle );
		}

	return( CRYPT_OK );
	}

/* Find the leaf node in a (possibly unordered) cert chain by walking down
   the chain as far as possible.  The strategy we use is to pick an initial
   cert (which is often the leaf cert anyway) and keep looking for certs it 
   (or its successors) have issued until we reach the end of the chain.  
   Returns the position of the leaf node in the chain */

static int findLeafNode( const CHAIN_INFO *chainInfo,
						 const int certChainSize )
	{
	CHAINING_INFO chainingInfo;
	BOOLEAN certUsed[ MAX_CHAINLENGTH ], moreMatches;
	int lastCertPos, i;

	assert( certChainSize > 0 && certChainSize < MAX_CHAINLENGTH );
	assert( isReadPtr( chainInfo, sizeof( CHAIN_INFO ) * certChainSize ) );

	/* We start our search at the first cert, which is often the leaf cert
	   anyway */
	memset( certUsed, 0, MAX_CHAINLENGTH * sizeof( BOOLEAN ) );
	getSubjectChainingInfo( &chainingInfo, &chainInfo[ 0 ] );
	certUsed[ 0 ] = TRUE;
	lastCertPos = 0;

	/* Walk down the chain from the currently selected cert checking for
	   certs issued by it, until we can't go any further.  Note that this
	   algorithm handles chains with PKIX path-kludge certs as well as
	   normal ones, since it marks a cert as used once it processes it for
	   the first time, avoiding potential endless loops on subject == issuer
	   path-kludge certs */
	do
		{
		moreMatches = FALSE;

		/* Try and find a cert issued by the current cert */
		for( i = 0; i < certChainSize; i++ )
			if( !certUsed[ i ] && \
				isIssuer( &chainingInfo, &chainInfo[ i ] ) )
				{
				/* There's another cert below the current one in the chain, 
				   mark the current one as used and move on to the next
				   one */
				getSubjectChainingInfo( &chainingInfo, &chainInfo[ i ] );
				certUsed[ i ] = TRUE;
				moreMatches = TRUE;
				lastCertPos = i;
				break;
				}
		}
	while( moreMatches );

	return( lastCertPos );
	}

/* Find a leaf node as identified by issuerAndSerialNumber.  Returns the 
   position of the leaf node in the chain */

static int findIdentifiedLeafNode( const CHAIN_INFO *chainInfo,
								   const int certChainSize,
								   const CRYPT_KEYID_TYPE keyIDtype,
								   const void *keyID, const int keyIDlength )
	{
	STREAM stream;
	const BYTE *serialNumber;
	const void *issuerDNptr;
	int issuerDNsize, serialNumberSize;
	int length, i, status;

	assert( certChainSize > 0 && certChainSize < MAX_CHAINLENGTH );
	assert( isReadPtr( chainInfo, sizeof( CHAIN_INFO ) * certChainSize ) );
	assert( keyIDtype == CRYPT_IKEYID_KEYID || \
			keyIDtype == CRYPT_IKEYID_ISSUERANDSERIALNUMBER );
	assert( keyID != NULL );
	assert( keyIDlength > 16 );

	/* If it's a subjectKeyIdentifier, walk down the chain looking for a
	   match */
	if( keyIDtype == CRYPT_IKEYID_KEYID )
		{
		for( i = 0; i < certChainSize; i++ )
			if( chainInfo[ i ].subjectKeyIDsize > MIN_SKID_SIZE && \
				chainInfo[ i ].subjectKeyIDsize == keyIDlength && \
				!memcmp( chainInfo[ i ].subjectKeyIdentifier, keyID,
						 keyIDlength ) )
			return( i );

		return( CRYPT_ERROR_NOTFOUND );
		}

	/* It's an issuerAndSerialNumber, extract the issuer DN and serial 
	   number */
	sMemConnect( &stream, keyID, keyIDlength );
	readSequence( &stream, NULL );
	issuerDNptr = sMemBufPtr( &stream );
	readSequence( &stream, &length );				/* Issuer DN */
	issuerDNsize = ( int ) sizeofObject( length );
	sSkip( &stream, length );
	readGenericHole( &stream, &serialNumberSize, BER_INTEGER );
	serialNumber = sMemBufPtr( &stream );			/* Serial number */
	status = sSkip( &stream, serialNumberSize );
	sMemDisconnect( &stream );
	if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
		return( CRYPT_ERROR_NOTFOUND );

	/* Walk down the chain looking for the one identified by the 
	   issuerAndSerialNumber */
	for( i = 0; i < certChainSize; i++ )
		if( chainInfo[ i ].issuerDNsize > 0 && \
			chainInfo[ i ].issuerDNsize == issuerDNsize && \
			!memcmp( chainInfo[ i ].issuerDN, issuerDNptr,
					 issuerDNsize ) && \
			!compareSerialNumber( chainInfo[ i ].serialNumber, 
								  chainInfo[ i ].serialNumberSize,
								  serialNumber, serialNumberSize ) )
			return( i );

	return( CRYPT_ERROR_NOTFOUND );
	}

/* Sort the issuer certs in a cert chain, discarding any unnecessary certs.  
   If we're canonicalising an existing chain then the start point in the 
   chain is given by certChainStart and the -1th cert is the end user cert 
   and isn't part of the ordering process.  If we're building a new chain 
   from an arbitrary set of certs then the start point is given by the 
   chaining info for the leaf cert.

   The canonicalisation of the chain can be handled in one of two ways, the 
   logical way and the PKIX way.  The latter allows apparently self-signed
   certs in the middle of a chain due to cert renewals/reparenting, which
   completely breaks the standard cert convention that a self-signed cert is
   a root CA.  This means that without special handling the chain will 
   terminate at a cert that appears to be (but isn't) the CA root cert.  A
   sample chain of this form (in this case involving an oldWithNew cert) is 
   as follows:

	Issuer		Subject		Key/sKID	Sig/aKID
	------		-------		--------	----------
	Root		CA			ca_new		root
	CA			CA			ca_old		ca_new
	CA			EE			ee			ca_old

   In order to handle these chains, we need to match by both DN *and* keyID,
   however since so many CAs get keyIDs wrong, enabling this by default 
   would break many cert chains.  To handle this, we only enable the extra-
   match behaviour if the compliance level is CRYPT_COMPLIANCELEVEL_PKIX_FULL,
   for which people should be expecting all sorts of weird behaviour anyway.
   
   Returns the length of the ordered chain */

static int sortCertChain( CRYPT_CERTIFICATE *iCertChain,
						  CHAIN_INFO *chainInfo,
						  const int certChainSize,
						  const CRYPT_CERTIFICATE certChainStart,
						  CHAINING_INFO *chainingInfo,
						  const BOOLEAN useStrictChaining )
	{
	CRYPT_CERTIFICATE orderedChain[ MAX_CHAINLENGTH ];
	CHAINING_INFO localChainingInfo, *chainingInfoPtr = &localChainingInfo;
	BOOLEAN moreMatches;
	const int maxMatchLevel = useStrictChaining ? 1 : 0;
	int orderedChainIndex = 0, i;

	assert( certChainSize > 0 && certChainSize < MAX_CHAINLENGTH );
	assert( isWritePtr( iCertChain, sizeof( CRYPT_CERTIFICATE ) * certChainSize ) );
	assert( isWritePtr( chainInfo, sizeof( CHAIN_INFO ) * certChainSize ) );
	assert( ( isHandleRangeValid( certChainStart ) && \
			  chainingInfo == NULL ) || \
			( certChainStart == CRYPT_UNUSED && \
			  isWritePtr( chainingInfo, sizeof( CHAINING_INFO ) ) ) );

	/* If we're canonicalising an existing chain, there's a predefined chain
	   start that we copy over and prepare to look for the next cert up the
	   chain */
	if( certChainStart != CRYPT_UNUSED )
		{
		orderedChain[ orderedChainIndex++ ] = certChainStart;
		getIssuerChainingInfo( chainingInfoPtr, &chainInfo[ 0 ] );
		memset( &chainInfo[ 0 ], 0, sizeof( CHAIN_INFO ) );
		}
	else
		/* We're building a new chain, the caller has supplied the chaining
		   info */
		chainingInfoPtr = chainingInfo;

	/* Build an ordered chain of certs from the leaf to the root */
	do
		{
		int matchLevel;

		moreMatches = FALSE;

		/* Find the cert with the current issuer as its subject.  If we're
		   using strict chaining we first try a strict match 
		   (matchLevel = TRUE), if that fails we fall back to a standard 
		   match (matchLevel = FALSE).  This is required to handle the
		   significant number of CAs that don't get chaining by keyID 
		   right */
		for( matchLevel = maxMatchLevel; \
			 !moreMatches && matchLevel >= 0; matchLevel-- )
			{
			for( i = 0; i < certChainSize; i++ )
				if( chainInfo[ i ].subjectDN != NULL && \
					isSubject( chainingInfoPtr, &chainInfo[ i ], 
							   matchLevel ) )
					{
					/* We've found the issuer, move the certs to the ordered
					   chain and prepare to find the issuer of this cert */
					orderedChain[ orderedChainIndex++ ] = iCertChain[ i ];
					getIssuerChainingInfo( chainingInfoPtr, &chainInfo[ i ] );
					memset( &chainInfo[ i ], 0, sizeof( CHAIN_INFO ) );
					moreMatches = TRUE;
					break;
					}
			}
		}
	while( moreMatches );

	/* If there are any certs left, they're not needed for anything so we can
	   free the resources */
	for( i = 0; i < certChainSize; i++ )
		if( chainInfo[ i ].subjectDN != NULL )
			krnlSendNotifier( iCertChain[ i ], IMESSAGE_DECREFCOUNT );

	/* Replace the existing chain with the ordered version */
	memset( iCertChain, 0, sizeof( CRYPT_CERTIFICATE ) * MAX_CHAINLENGTH );
	if( orderedChainIndex > 0 )
		memcpy( iCertChain, orderedChain,
				sizeof( CRYPT_CERTIFICATE ) * orderedChainIndex );

	return( orderedChainIndex );
	}

/* Read a collection of certs in a cert chain into a cert object */

static int buildCertChain( CRYPT_CERTIFICATE *iLeafCert, 
						   CRYPT_CERTIFICATE *iCertChain, int certChainEnd,
						   const CRYPT_KEYID_TYPE keyIDtype,
						   const void *keyID, const int keyIDlength )
	{
	CHAIN_INFO chainInfo[ MAX_CHAINLENGTH ];
	CERT_INFO *certChainPtr;
	CHAINING_INFO chainingInfo;
	int leafNodePos, complianceLevel, status;

	assert( certChainEnd > 0 && certChainEnd < MAX_CHAINLENGTH );
	assert( isWritePtr( chainInfo, sizeof( CHAIN_INFO ) * certChainEnd ) );
	assert( isReadPtr( iCertChain, sizeof( CRYPT_CERTIFICATE ) * certChainEnd ) );

	status = krnlSendMessage( iCertChain[ 0 ], IMESSAGE_GETATTRIBUTE, 
							  &complianceLevel, 
							  CRYPT_OPTION_CERT_COMPLIANCELEVEL );
	if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
		return( status );

	/* We've now got a collection of certs in unknown order (although it's 
	   common for the first cert to be the leaf).  Extract the chaining info 
	   and search the chain for the leaf node */
	status = buildChainInfo( chainInfo, iCertChain, certChainEnd );
	if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
		{
		freeCertChain( iCertChain, certChainEnd );
		return( status );
		}
	if( keyID != NULL )
		leafNodePos = findIdentifiedLeafNode( chainInfo, certChainEnd,
											  keyIDtype, keyID, keyIDlength );
	else
		leafNodePos = findLeafNode( chainInfo, certChainEnd );
	if( cryptStatusError( leafNodePos ) )
		{
		freeCertChain( iCertChain, certChainEnd );
		return( leafNodePos );
		}

	/* Now that we have the leaf node, clear its entry in the chain to make
	   sure that it isn't used for further processing, order the remaining 
	   certs up to the root, and discard any unneeded certs */
	*iLeafCert = iCertChain[ leafNodePos ];
	getIssuerChainingInfo( &chainingInfo, &chainInfo[ leafNodePos ] );
	memset( &chainInfo[ leafNodePos ], 0, sizeof( CHAIN_INFO ) );
	status = sortCertChain( iCertChain, chainInfo, certChainEnd,
							CRYPT_UNUSED, &chainingInfo,
							( complianceLevel >= CRYPT_COMPLIANCELEVEL_PKIX_FULL ) ? \
								TRUE : FALSE );
	if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
		{
		/* We've cleared the leaf node entry in the chain so we have to 
		   explicitly clean up the corresponding cert */
		krnlSendNotifier( *iLeafCert, IMESSAGE_DECREFCOUNT );
		freeCertChain( iCertChain, certChainEnd );
		return( status );
		}
	certChainEnd = status;
	if( certChainEnd <= 0 )
		/* There's only one cert in the chain, either due to the chain 
		   containing only a single cert or due to all other certs being 
		   discarded, leave it as a standalone cert rather than turning it 
		   into a chain */
		return( CRYPT_OK );

	/* Walk up the chain re-setting the pseudo-selfsigned flag on any
	   chain-internal path-kludge certs if necessary.  This means that if 
	   the chain contains n certs, we reset the flag on certs 0...n-1.  This 
	   is required when there's a re-issued cert kludged into the middle of 
	   the path to connect a new CA signing key with a cert signed with the 
	   old key.  Note that this can't detect the case where the first cert 
	   in the chain is a path kludge cert with further certs held 
	   externally, e.g. in the trusted cert store, since it appears as a 
	   self-signed CA root cert */
	if( complianceLevel >= CRYPT_COMPLIANCELEVEL_PKIX_FULL )
		{
		int i;

		for( i = 0; i < certChainEnd - 1; i++ )
			{
			CERT_INFO *certInfoPtr;
			int value;

			/* Check whether this is a self-signed cert */
			status = krnlSendMessage( iCertChain[ i ], IMESSAGE_GETATTRIBUTE,
									  &value, CRYPT_CERTINFO_SELFSIGNED );
			if( cryptStatusError( status ) || !value )
				continue;

			/* Convert the self-signed flag into the pseudo self-signed/path
			   kludge flag */
			status = krnlAcquireObject( iCertChain[ i ], OBJECT_TYPE_CERTIFICATE, 
										( void ** ) &certInfoPtr, 
										CRYPT_ERROR_SIGNALLED );
			if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
				continue;
			certInfoPtr->flags &= ~CERT_FLAG_SELFSIGNED;
			certInfoPtr->flags |= CERT_FLAG_PATHKLUDGE;
			krnlReleaseObject( certInfoPtr->objectHandle );
			}
		}

	/* Finally, we've got the leaf cert and a chain up to the root.  Make the
	   leaf a cert-chain type and copy in the chain */
	status = krnlAcquireObject( *iLeafCert, OBJECT_TYPE_CERTIFICATE, 
								( void ** ) &certChainPtr, 
								CRYPT_ERROR_SIGNALLED );
	if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
		{
		/* We've cleared the leaf node entry in the chain so we have to 
		   explicitly clean up the corresponding cert */
		krnlSendNotifier( *iLeafCert, IMESSAGE_DECREFCOUNT );
		freeCertChain( iCertChain, certChainEnd );
		return( status );
		}
	memcpy( certChainPtr->cCertCert->chain, iCertChain,
			certChainEnd * sizeof( CRYPT_CERTIFICATE ) );
	certChainPtr->cCertCert->chainEnd = certChainEnd;
	certChainPtr->type = CRYPT_CERTTYPE_CERTCHAIN;
	krnlReleaseObject( certChainPtr->objectHandle );

	return( CRYPT_OK );
	}

/****************************************************************************
*																			*
*							Copy a Certificate Chain						*
*																			*
****************************************************************************/

/* Determine whether a cert is present in a cert collection based on its
   fingerprint */

static BOOLEAN certPresent( BYTE certChainHashes[][ CRYPT_MAX_HASHSIZE ],
							const int certChainLen, 
							const CRYPT_CERTIFICATE iCryptCert )
	{
	RESOURCE_DATA msgData;
	int i, status;

	/* Get the fingerprint of the (potential) next cert in the collection.  
	   This leaves it at the end of the existing collection of hashes so 
	   that if the cert is then added to the chain, its hash will also be 
	   present */
	setMessageData( &msgData, certChainHashes[ certChainLen ], 
					CRYPT_MAX_HASHSIZE );
	status = krnlSendMessage( iCryptCert, IMESSAGE_GETATTRIBUTE_S,
							  &msgData, CRYPT_CERTINFO_FINGERPRINT );
	if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
		return( status );

	/* Make sure that it isn't already present in the collection */
	for( i = 0; i < certChainLen; i++ )
		if( !memcmp( certChainHashes[ i ], 
					 certChainHashes[ certChainLen ], msgData.length ) )
			return( TRUE );
	return( FALSE );
	}

/* Copy a cert chain into a certificate object and canonicalise the chain by
   ordering the certs from the leaf cert up to the root.  This function is 
   used when signing a cert with a cert chain, and takes as input 
   ( oldCert, oldCert.chain[ ... ] ) and produces as output ( newCert, 
   chain[ oldCert, oldCert.chain[ ... ] ], i.e. the chain for the new cert
   contains the old cert and its attached cert chain */

int copyCertChain( CERT_INFO *certInfoPtr, const CRYPT_HANDLE certChain,
				   const BOOLEAN isCertCollection )
	{
	CRYPT_CERTIFICATE iChainCert;
	CERT_INFO *chainCertInfoPtr;
	CERT_CERT_INFO *certChainInfo = certInfoPtr->cCertCert;
	CHAIN_INFO chainInfo[ MAX_CHAINLENGTH ];
	BYTE certChainHashes[ MAX_CHAINLENGTH + 1 ][ CRYPT_MAX_HASHSIZE ];
	const int oldChainEnd = certChainInfo->chainEnd;
	int i, status;

	assert( isWritePtr( certInfoPtr, sizeof( CERT_INFO ) ) );
	assert( isHandleRangeValid( certChain ) );

	status = krnlSendMessage( certChain, IMESSAGE_GETDEPENDENT, &iChainCert, 
							  OBJECT_TYPE_CERTIFICATE );
	if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
		return( status );

	/* If we're building a cert collection, all that we need to ensure is 
	   non-duplicate certs rather than a strict chain.  To handle duplicate-
	   checking, we build a list of the fingerprints for each cert in the
	   chain */
	if( isCertCollection )
		{
		for( i = 0; i < certChainInfo->chainEnd; i++ )
			{
			RESOURCE_DATA msgData;

			setMessageData( &msgData, certChainHashes[ i ], 
							CRYPT_MAX_HASHSIZE );
			status = krnlSendMessage( certChainInfo->chain[ i ], 
									  IMESSAGE_GETATTRIBUTE_S, &msgData, 
									  CRYPT_CERTINFO_FINGERPRINT );
			if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
				return( status );
			}
		}

	/* Extract the base certificate from the chain and copy it over (the
	   certPresent() check also sets up the hash for the new cert in the
	   certChainHashes array) */
	status = krnlAcquireObject( iChainCert, OBJECT_TYPE_CERTIFICATE, 
								( void ** ) &chainCertInfoPtr, 
								CRYPT_ERROR_SIGNALLED );
	if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
		return( status );
	if( !isCertCollection || \
		!certPresent( certChainHashes, certChainInfo->chainEnd, iChainCert ) )
		{
		if( certChainInfo->chainEnd >= MAX_CHAINLENGTH )
			status = CRYPT_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
		else
			{
			krnlSendNotifier( iChainCert, IMESSAGE_INCREFCOUNT );
			certChainInfo->chain[ certChainInfo->chainEnd++ ] = iChainCert;
			}
		}

	/* Copy the rest of the chain.  Because we're about to canonicalise it
	   (which re-orders the certs and deletes unused ones) we copy 
	   individual certs over rather than copying only the base cert and 
	   relying on the chain held in that */
	for( i = 0; cryptStatusOK( status ) && \
				i < chainCertInfoPtr->cCertCert->chainEnd; i++ )
		if( !isCertCollection || \
			!certPresent( certChainHashes, certChainInfo->chainEnd,
						  chainCertInfoPtr->cCertCert->chain[ i ] ) )
			{
			const CRYPT_CERTIFICATE iCopyCert = \
								chainCertInfoPtr->cCertCert->chain[ i ];

			if( certChainInfo->chainEnd >= MAX_CHAINLENGTH )
				{
				status = CRYPT_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
				break;
				}
			krnlSendNotifier( iCopyCert, IMESSAGE_INCREFCOUNT );
			certChainInfo->chain[ certChainInfo->chainEnd++ ] = iCopyCert;
			}
	krnlReleaseObject( chainCertInfoPtr->objectHandle );
	if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
		{
		/* An error at this point indicates that the upper limit on chain
		   length isn't sufficient, so we throw a (debug) exception if we 
		   get here */
		assert( NOTREACHED );

		/* Clean up the newly-copied certs if necessary */
		if( certChainInfo->chainEnd > oldChainEnd )
			freeCertChain( &certChainInfo->chain[ oldChainEnd ],
						   certChainInfo->chainEnd - oldChainEnd );

		return( status );
		}

	/* If we're building an unordered cert collection, mark the cert chain
	   object as a cert collection only and exit.  This is a pure container
	   object for which only the cert chain member contains certs, the base
	   cert object doesn't correspond to an actual cert */
	if( isCertCollection )
		{
		certInfoPtr->flags |= CERT_FLAG_CERTCOLLECTION;
		return( CRYPT_OK );
		}

	/* If the chain being attached consists of a single cert (which occurs
	   when we're building a new chain by signing a cert with a CA cert), we 
	   don't have to bother doing anything else */
	if( chainCertInfoPtr->cCertCert->chainEnd <= 0 )
		return( CRYPT_OK );

	/* Extract the chaining info from each certificate and use it to sort the
	   chain.  Since we know what the leaf cert is and since chaining info 
	   such as the encoded DN data in the certinfo structure may not have been
	   set up yet if it contains an unsigned cert, we feed in the leaf cert 
	   and omit the chaining info.  Since sortCertChain() deletes unused 
	   certs (and never returns an error status, all it does is shuffle
	   existing certs around) we only perform a cleanup if the chain-build
	   fails */
	status = buildChainInfo( chainInfo, certChainInfo->chain,
							 certChainInfo->chainEnd );
	if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
		{
		/* Clean up the newly-copied certs if necessary */
		if( certChainInfo->chainEnd > oldChainEnd )
			freeCertChain( &certChainInfo->chain[ oldChainEnd ],
						   certChainInfo->chainEnd - oldChainEnd );

		return( status );
		}
	certChainInfo->chainEnd = sortCertChain( certChainInfo->chain, chainInfo,
											 certChainInfo->chainEnd, 
											 iChainCert, NULL, FALSE );
	return( CRYPT_OK );
	}

/****************************************************************************
*																			*
*						Read Certificate-bagging Records					*
*																			*
****************************************************************************/

/* Read certificate chain/sequence information */

int readCertChain( STREAM *stream, CRYPT_CERTIFICATE *iCryptCert,
				   const CRYPT_USER cryptOwner,
				   const CRYPT_CERTTYPE_TYPE type,
				   const CRYPT_KEYID_TYPE keyIDtype,
				   const void *keyID, const int keyIDlength,
				   const BOOLEAN dataOnlyCert )
	{
	CRYPT_CERTIFICATE iCertChain[ MAX_CHAINLENGTH ];
	int certSequenceLength, endPos, certChainEnd = 0, status;

	assert( isWritePtr( stream, sizeof( STREAM ) ) );
	assert( isWritePtr( iCryptCert, sizeof( CRYPT_CERTIFICATE ) ) );
	assert( isHandleRangeValid( cryptOwner ) || \
			cryptOwner == DEFAULTUSER_OBJECT_HANDLE );
	assert( type == CRYPT_CERTTYPE_CERTCHAIN || \
			type == CRYPT_ICERTTYPE_CMS_CERTSET || \
			type == CRYPT_ICERTTYPE_SSL_CERTCHAIN );
	assert( ( keyIDtype == CRYPT_KEYID_NONE && keyID == NULL && \
			  keyIDlength == 0 ) || \
			( ( keyIDtype == CRYPT_IKEYID_KEYID || \
				keyIDtype == CRYPT_IKEYID_ISSUERANDSERIALNUMBER ) && \
			  isReadPtr( keyID, keyIDlength ) && keyIDlength > 16 ) );

	switch( type )
		{
		case CRYPT_CERTTYPE_CERTCHAIN:
			{
			BYTE oid[ MAX_OID_SIZE ];
			long integer;
			int length, oidLength;

			/* Skip the contentType OID, read the content encapsulation and 
			   header if necessary, and burrow down into the PKCS #7 content.  
			   First we read the wrapper.  We use readRawObject() rather 
			   than readUniversal() to make sure that we're at least getting 
			   an OID at this point */
			status = readRawObject( stream, oid, &oidLength, MAX_OID_SIZE, 
									BER_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER );
			if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
				return( status );
			readConstructed( stream, NULL, 0 );
			readSequence( stream, NULL );

			/* Read the version number (1 = PKCS #7 v1.5, 2 = PKCS #7 v1.6,
			   3 = S/MIME with attribute certificate(s)), and (should be 
			   empty) SET OF DigestAlgorithmIdentifier */
			readShortInteger( stream, &integer );
			status = readSet( stream, &length );
			if( cryptStatusOK( status ) && ( integer < 1 || integer > 3 ) )
				status = CRYPT_ERROR_BADDATA;
			if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
				return( status );
			if( length > 0 )
				sSkip( stream, length );

			/* Read the ContentInfo header, contentType OID (ignored) and 
			   the inner content encapsulation.  We use readRawObject()
			   rather than readUniversal() to make sure that we're at least
			   getting an OID at this point.

			   Sometimes we may (incorrectly) get passed actual signed data 
			   (rather than degenerate zero-length data signifying a pure 
			   cert chain), if there's data present we skip it */
			readSequenceI( stream, &length );
			status = readRawObject( stream, oid, &oidLength, MAX_OID_SIZE, 
									BER_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER );
			if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
				return( status );
			if( length == CRYPT_UNUSED )
				{
				/* It's an indefinite-length ContentInfo, check for the 
				   EOC.  If there's no EOC present that means there's 
				   indefinite-length inner data present and we have to dig 
				   down further */
				status = checkEOC( stream );
				if( status == FALSE )
					{
					int innerLength;

					/* Try and get the length from the ContentInfo.  We're
					   really reaching the point of diminishing return here,
					   if we can't get a length at this point we bail out
					   since we're not even supposed to be getting down to
					   this level */
					status = readConstructedI( stream, &innerLength, 0 );
					if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
						return( status );
					if( innerLength == CRYPT_UNUSED )
						return( CRYPT_ERROR_BADDATA );
					status = sSkip( stream, innerLength );
					}
				}
			else
				/* If we've been fed signed data (i.e. the ContentInfo has 
				   the content field present), skip the content to get to 
				   the cert chain */
				if( length > sizeofObject( oidLength ) )
					status = readUniversal( stream );
			status = readConstructedI( stream, &certSequenceLength, 0 );
			break;
			}

		case CRYPT_ICERTTYPE_CMS_CERTSET:
			status = readConstructedI( stream, &certSequenceLength, 0 );
			break;

		case CRYPT_ICERTTYPE_SSL_CERTCHAIN:
			/* There's no outer wrapper to give us length information for an 
			   SSL cert chain, however the length will be equal to the total 
			   stream size */
			certSequenceLength = sMemBufSize( stream );
			status = CRYPT_OK;
			break;

		default:
			assert( NOTREACHED );
			return( CRYPT_ERROR_BADDATA );
		}
	if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
		return( status );

	/* If it's a definite-length chain, determine where it ends */
	if( certSequenceLength != CRYPT_UNUSED )
		endPos = stell( stream ) + certSequenceLength;

	/* We've finally reached the certificate(s), read the collection of certs
	   into cert objects.  We allow for a bit of slop for software that gets 
	   the length encoding wrong by a few bytes */
	while( certSequenceLength == CRYPT_UNUSED || \
		   stell( stream ) <= endPos - MIN_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE )
		{
		CRYPT_CERTIFICATE iNewCert;

		/* Make sure that we don't overflow the chain */
		if( certChainEnd >= MAX_CHAINLENGTH )
			{
			freeCertChain( iCertChain, certChainEnd );
			return( CRYPT_ERROR_OVERFLOW );
			}

		/* If it's an SSL cert chain, there's a 24-bit length field between
		   certs */
		if( type == CRYPT_ICERTTYPE_SSL_CERTCHAIN )
			sSkip( stream, 3 );

		/* Read the next cert and add it to the chain.  When importing the
		   chain from an external (untrusted) source we create standard certs
		   so that we can check the signatures on each link in the chain.  
		   When importing from a trusted source we create data-only certs, 
		   once we've got all the certs and know which cert is the leaf, we 
		   can go back and decode the public key information for it */
		status = importCert( sMemBufPtr( stream ), sMemDataLeft( stream ),
							 &iNewCert, cryptOwner, CRYPT_KEYID_NONE,
							 NULL, 0, dataOnlyCert ? \
								CERTFORMAT_DATAONLY : \
								CRYPT_CERTTYPE_CERTIFICATE );
		if( cryptStatusOK( status ) )
			{
			RESOURCE_DATA msgData;

			/* Add the newly-read cert to the chain and skip over its
			   encoded data.  Unfortunately due to the mixing of stream and 
			   non-stream functions we have to do this in a somewhat 
			   roundabout manner by getting the length of the data in the 
			   newly-created cert object and then skipping that far ahead in
			   the input stream */
			iCertChain[ certChainEnd++ ] = iNewCert;
			setMessageData( &msgData, NULL, 0 );
			status = krnlSendMessage( iNewCert, IMESSAGE_CRT_EXPORT, 
									  &msgData, CRYPT_CERTFORMAT_CERTIFICATE );
			if( cryptStatusOK( status ) )
				status = sSkip( stream, msgData.length );
			}
		if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
			{
			if( certChainEnd > 0 )
				freeCertChain( iCertChain, certChainEnd );
			return( status );
			}

		/* If it's encoded using the indefinite form and we find the EOC
		   octets, exit */
		if( certSequenceLength == CRYPT_UNUSED )
			{
			status = checkEOC( stream );
			if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
				return( status );
			if( status == TRUE )
				/* We've seen EOC octets, we're done */
				break;
			}
		}

	/* We must have read at least one cert in order to create a chain */
	if( certChainEnd <= 0 )
		return( CRYPT_ERROR_BADDATA );

	/* Build the complete chain from the individual certs */
	return( buildCertChain( iCryptCert, iCertChain, certChainEnd, 
							keyIDtype, keyID, keyIDlength ) );
	}

/* Fetch a sequence of certs from an object to create a cert chain */

int assembleCertChain( CRYPT_CERTIFICATE *iCertificate,
					   const CRYPT_HANDLE iCertSource, 
					   const CRYPT_KEYID_TYPE keyIDtype,
					   const void *keyID, const int keyIDlength,
					   const int options )
	{
	CRYPT_CERTIFICATE iCertChain[ MAX_CHAINLENGTH ], lastCert;
	MESSAGE_KEYMGMT_INFO getnextcertInfo;
	const int chainOptions = options & KEYMGMT_FLAG_DATAONLY_CERT;
	int stateInfo = CRYPT_ERROR, certChainEnd = 1, status;

	assert( isWritePtr( iCertificate, sizeof( CRYPT_CERTIFICATE ) ) );
	assert( isHandleRangeValid( iCertSource ) );
	assert( isReadPtr( keyID, keyIDlength ) && keyIDlength > 1 );

	/* Get the initial cert based on the key ID */
	setMessageKeymgmtInfo( &getnextcertInfo, keyIDtype, keyID, keyIDlength, 
						   &stateInfo, sizeof( int ), 
						   options & KEYMGMT_MASK_CERTOPTIONS );
	status = krnlSendMessage( iCertSource, IMESSAGE_KEY_GETFIRSTCERT,
							  &getnextcertInfo, KEYMGMT_ITEM_PUBLICKEY );
	if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
		return( status );
	iCertChain[ 0 ] = lastCert = getnextcertInfo.cryptHandle;

	/* Fetch subsequent certs that make up the chain based on the state
	   information.  Since the basic options apply only to the leaf cert,
	   we only allow the data-only-cert flag at this point */
	setMessageKeymgmtInfo( &getnextcertInfo, CRYPT_KEYID_NONE, NULL, 0, 
						   &stateInfo, sizeof( int ), chainOptions );
	while( cryptStatusOK( status ) )
		{
		int selfSigned;

		/* If we've reached a self-signed (CA root) cert, stop.  Note that
		   this can't detect PKIX path-kludge certs, which look identical
		   to CA root certs and can only be reliably identified if they're
		   present in the middle of a pre-built chain */
		status = krnlSendMessage( lastCert, IMESSAGE_GETATTRIBUTE, 
								  &selfSigned, CRYPT_CERTINFO_SELFSIGNED );
		if( cryptStatusError( status ) || selfSigned )
			break;

		/* Get the next cert in the chain from the source, import it, and 
		   add it to the collection */
		getnextcertInfo.cryptHandle = CRYPT_ERROR;	/* Reset result handle */
		status = krnlSendMessage( iCertSource, IMESSAGE_KEY_GETNEXTCERT,
								  &getnextcertInfo, KEYMGMT_ITEM_PUBLICKEY );
		if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
			break;

		/* Make sure that we don't overflow the chain */
		if( certChainEnd >= MAX_CHAINLENGTH )
			{
			krnlSendNotifier( getnextcertInfo.cryptHandle,
							  IMESSAGE_DECREFCOUNT );
			status = CRYPT_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
			break;
			}

		iCertChain[ certChainEnd++ ] = lastCert = getnextcertInfo.cryptHandle;
		}
	if( cryptStatusError( status ) && status != CRYPT_ERROR_NOTFOUND )
		{
		freeCertChain( iCertChain, certChainEnd );
		return( status );
		}

	/* Build the complete chain from the individual certs */
	return( buildCertChain( iCertificate, iCertChain, certChainEnd, 
							CRYPT_KEYID_NONE, NULL, 0 ) );
	}

/****************************************************************************
*																			*
*						Write Certificate-bagging Records					*
*																			*
****************************************************************************/

/* Determine the size of and write a certificate path from a base cert up to 
   the root */

static int sizeofCertPath( const CERT_INFO *certInfoPtr,
						   int *certSizeInfo )
	{
	int length = 0, i;

	/* Evaluate the size of the current certificate and the issuer 
	   certificates in the chain.  If it's a cert collection, it's just a 
	   container for random certs but not a cert in its own right, so we 
	   skip the leaf cert */
	if( !( certInfoPtr->flags & CERT_FLAG_CERTCOLLECTION ) )
		{
		length = certInfoPtr->certificateSize;
		if( certSizeInfo != NULL )
			length += 3;
		}
	for( i = 0; i < certInfoPtr->cCertCert->chainEnd; i++ )
		{
		RESOURCE_DATA msgData;
		int status;

		setMessageData( &msgData, NULL, 0 );
		status = krnlSendMessage( certInfoPtr->cCertCert->chain[ i ], 
								  IMESSAGE_CRT_EXPORT, &msgData, 
								  CRYPT_CERTFORMAT_CERTIFICATE );
		if( cryptStatusError( status ) )
			return( status );
		length += msgData.length;
		if( certSizeInfo != NULL )
			{
			certSizeInfo[ i ] = msgData.length;
			length += 3;
			}
		}

	return( length );
	}

static int writeCertPath( STREAM *stream, const CERT_INFO *certInfoPtr,
						  int *certSizeInfo )

	{
	int i, status = CRYPT_OK;

	/* Write the current certificate and the associated cert chain up to the
	   root.  If it's a cert collection, it's just a container for random 
	   certs but not a cert in its own right, so we skip the leaf cert */
	if( !( certInfoPtr->flags & CERT_FLAG_CERTCOLLECTION ) )
		{
		if( certSizeInfo != NULL )
			{
			sputc( stream, 0 );
			writeUint16( stream, certInfoPtr->certificateSize );
			}
		status = swrite( stream, certInfoPtr->certificate, 
						 certInfoPtr->certificateSize );
		}
	for( i = 0; cryptStatusOK( status ) && \
				i < certInfoPtr->cCertCert->chainEnd; i++ )
		{
		if( certSizeInfo != NULL )
			{
			sputc( stream, 0 );
			writeUint16( stream, certSizeInfo[ i ] );
			}
		status = exportCertToStream( stream,
									 certInfoPtr->cCertCert->chain[ i ], 
									 CRYPT_CERTTYPE_CERTIFICATE );
		}

	return( status );
	}

/* Write certificate chain/sequence information:

	CertChain ::= SEQUENCE {
		contentType				OBJECT IDENTIFIER,	-- signedData
		content			  [ 0 ]	EXPLICIT SEQUENCE {
			version				INTEGER (1),
			digestAlgorithms	SET OF AlgorithmIdentifier,	-- SIZE(0)
			contentInfo			SEQUENCE {
				signedData		OBJECT IDENTIFIER	-- data
				}
			certificates  [ 0 ]	SET OF {
									Certificate
				}
			}
		signerInfos				SET OF SignerInfo			-- SIZE(0)
		} */

int sizeofCertCollection( const CERT_INFO *certInfoPtr,
						  const CRYPT_CERTFORMAT_TYPE certFormatType )
	{
	assert( isReadPtr( certInfoPtr, sizeof( CERT_INFO ) ) );
	assert( certFormatType == CRYPT_ICERTFORMAT_CERTSET || \
			certFormatType == CRYPT_ICERTFORMAT_CERTSEQUENCE || \
			certFormatType == CRYPT_ICERTFORMAT_SSL_CERTCHAIN );

	if( certFormatType == CRYPT_ICERTFORMAT_SSL_CERTCHAIN )
		{
		int certSizeInfo[ MAX_CHAINLENGTH ];

		return( sizeofCertPath( certInfoPtr, certSizeInfo ) );
		}
	return( sizeofObject( sizeofCertPath( certInfoPtr, NULL ) ) );
	}

int writeCertCollection( STREAM *stream, const CERT_INFO *certInfoPtr,
						 const CRYPT_CERTFORMAT_TYPE certFormatType )
	{
	int certSizeInfo[ MAX_CHAINLENGTH ];
	int *certSizePtr = \
			( certFormatType == CRYPT_ICERTFORMAT_SSL_CERTCHAIN ) ? \
			certSizeInfo : NULL;
	const int certCollectionLength = sizeofCertPath( certInfoPtr, \
													 certSizePtr );

	assert( isWritePtr( stream, sizeof( STREAM ) ) );
	assert( isReadPtr( certInfoPtr, sizeof( CERT_INFO ) ) );
	assert( certFormatType == CRYPT_ICERTFORMAT_CERTSET || \
			certFormatType == CRYPT_ICERTFORMAT_CERTSEQUENCE || \
			certFormatType == CRYPT_ICERTFORMAT_SSL_CERTCHAIN );

	if( cryptStatusError( certCollectionLength ) )
		return( certCollectionLength );
	switch( certFormatType )
		{
		case CRYPT_ICERTFORMAT_CERTSET:
			writeConstructed( stream, certCollectionLength, 0 );
			break;

		case CRYPT_ICERTFORMAT_CERTSEQUENCE:
			writeSequence( stream, certCollectionLength );
			break;

		case CRYPT_ICERTFORMAT_SSL_CERTCHAIN:
			break;

		default:
			assert( NOTREACHED );
			return( CRYPT_ERROR_NOTAVAIL );
		}
	return( writeCertPath( stream, certInfoPtr, certSizePtr ) );
	}

int writeCertChain( STREAM *stream, const CERT_INFO *certInfoPtr )
	{
	const int certSetLength = sizeofCertPath( certInfoPtr, NULL );
	int innerLength, status;

	assert( isWritePtr( stream, sizeof( STREAM ) ) );
	assert( isReadPtr( certInfoPtr, sizeof( CERT_INFO ) ) );

	if( cryptStatusError( certSetLength ) )
		return( certSetLength );

	/* Determine how big the encoded cert chain/sequence will be */
	innerLength = sizeofShortInteger( 1 ) + ( int ) sizeofObject( 0 ) + \
					  ( int ) sizeofObject( sizeofOID( OID_CMS_DATA ) ) + \
					  ( int ) sizeofObject( certSetLength ) + \
					  ( int ) sizeofObject( 0 );

	/* Write the outer SEQUENCE wrapper and contentType and content wrapper */
	writeSequence( stream, 
				   sizeofOID( OID_CMS_SIGNEDDATA ) + \
					( int ) sizeofObject( sizeofObject( innerLength ) ) );
	swrite( stream, OID_CMS_SIGNEDDATA, sizeofOID( OID_CMS_SIGNEDDATA ) );
	writeConstructed( stream, sizeofObject( innerLength ), 0 );
	writeSequence( stream, innerLength );

	/* Write the inner content */
	writeShortInteger( stream, 1, DEFAULT_TAG );
	writeSet( stream, 0 );
	writeSequence( stream, sizeofOID( OID_CMS_DATA ) );
	swrite( stream, OID_CMS_DATA, sizeofOID( OID_CMS_DATA ) );
	writeConstructed( stream, certSetLength, 0 );
	status = writeCertPath( stream, certInfoPtr, NULL );
	if( cryptStatusOK( status ) )
		status = writeSet( stream, 0 );
	return( status );
	}
